CoDA Steps 4, 5 & 6 Reflection Group
A branded group guide for deepening awareness of family secrets, relationship harms, belief systems, hurt lists, fear, control patterns, inner child healing, money beliefs, and generational family patterns.
Volunteer Readings
Ask for volunteers to read the following:
Group Guidelines
Commitment
- Group begins promptly at 7:00 PM EST.
- Please arrive on time and ready to participate.
- Coming in late can disrupt the safety, flow, and connection of the group.
- Consistency and commitment are important to the healing process.
- If you miss more than two meetings, we kindly ask that you sign up for another future group when you are able to fully commit.
Reflection
This group is an opportunity to practice mindful listening, self-awareness, and emotional honesty.
As others share, we encourage you to:
- Listen with compassion and without judgment.
- Notice what emotions, thoughts, memories, or reactions arise within you.
- Reflect on how you identify with the shares and what truths may be surfacing for your own recovery.
- Share from your personal experience rather than giving advice or fixing others.
Group Series Donation
In keeping with CoDA’s 7th Tradition, this group is fully self-supporting. While there are no dues or fees, we do have expenses, and contributions are appreciated.
A one-time suggested donation of $20 is welcome for this series. If you’re unable to give, please keep coming back — your presence matters more than your contribution.
PayPal
Zelle
Name: ES CoDA Group
Phone: 914-907-7493
Purpose
The Power of Eight is a group focused on reviewing Steps 4, 5, and 6 of a recovery program. The purpose is to increase awareness of belief systems, CoDA patterns, and the possible negative impact of behavior on relationships.
The group involves deep introspection through lists and writing exercises that explore family secrets, belief systems, hurts, fears, resentments, shame, regrets, worries, money concerns, and family history background.
Group Safety
Because this group explores painful family patterns, relationship harms, fear, shame, and trauma, members are encouraged to move gently and only share what feels safe.
Members are invited to:
- Pass at any time.
- Avoid graphic details when discussing abuse or trauma.
- Reach out to a sponsor, therapist, trusted recovery friend, or support person if difficult emotions arise.
- Practice grounding before and after each meeting.
- Focus on personal awareness rather than blaming or diagnosing others.
- Honor confidentiality and anonymity.
Suggested Weekly Format
Each session may be adapted for a 75-minute or 90-minute group. The purpose is not to answer every question perfectly, but to allow each member to choose the questions that most resonate with their recovery.
Spiritual Check-In
Hand over chest, close your eyes and say: “In this moment I feel _____________.”
CoDA Readings
Readings: CoDA Preamble, 12-Steps, and CoDA 12-Promises.
Introduce the Week
Read the theme and introduce the focus of the week.
Member Sharing
Members share from the questions or writing exercise of the week.
1-Minute Reflection
Members can write or reflect from their personal experience back to the member who shared only if it resonates.
Final Emotional Check-In
Hand over chest, close your eyes and say: “In this moment I feel _____________.”
Family Secrets
Reflection Questions
- What secrets did your family keep from the outside world?
- What family secrets were revealed later in life, and how did that affect your trust?
- What topics were considered off-limits in your home? For example: money, sex, addiction, abuse, or feelings.
- How did keeping secrets impact your sense of safety and honesty?
- How do you notice yourself repeating or breaking the cycle of secrecy today?
Thoughts & Feelings
- What emotions arise when recalling these secrets, such as fear, anger, sadness, or relief?
- What beliefs about yourself or others were formed as a result of family secrecy?
Relationship Harms
Reflection Questions
- Who have you harmed through your behaviors, words, or silence?
- Who has harmed you in relationships?
- When you think about these harms, which are the hardest to forgive?
- What patterns do you notice? For example: controlling, rescuing, withdrawing, lying, or enabling.
- What harms do you continue to carry guilt or resentment for?
Thoughts & Feelings
- What feelings surface when you reflect on harms you have done or received?
- What beliefs about love, intimacy, or safety come from these experiences?
Writing Exercise: Letter to Someone You’ve Harmed
Dear [Name],
I am writing this letter as part of my healing process through my recovery work in Co-Dependents Anonymous. You have played an important role in my life, and I want to acknowledge the ways in which our relationship has affected me.
There have been things I have held onto — hurts, resentments, disappointments, and misunderstandings. Some of these may be rooted in your actions, and some may come from my own expectations, fears, or patterns of behavior. I am learning to take responsibility for my part while also honoring the truth of my experience.
I felt [describe the emotions you felt: e.g., abandoned, unworthy, dismissed, controlled] when you [describe the behavior or pattern that hurt you]. It impacted how I saw myself and others, and it led me to react in ways I now understand were part of my codependent coping.
Through this Fourth Step, I am seeing how I may have placed unrealistic expectations on you, or tried to control, fix, or please you in order to feel safe or loved. I see now how I may have lost parts of myself in that process.
This letter is not about blame — it’s about release. I am choosing to let go of the resentment that has weighed on me. I am choosing to forgive — not necessarily to forget or pretend everything was okay — but to free myself from the emotional chains of the past.
With honesty and care,
[Your Name]
Core Beliefs
Reflection Questions
- What do you believe about yourself at your core? For example: worthy, unlovable, capable, or powerless.
- What do you believe about others? For example: trustworthy, dangerous, unreliable, or supportive.
- What do you believe about relationships? For example: they always fail, they’re worth it, people will leave, or love heals.
- What do you believe about a Higher Power or spirituality?
- Which beliefs guide your behavior in healthy ways, and which ones keep you stuck?
Thoughts & Feelings
- What emotions surface as you sit with these beliefs?
- How do these beliefs show up in your daily self-talk?
Hurt List Exercise
Hurt List Exercise
In this exercise, you will create a Hurt List to identify and process unresolved emotions.
1. Hurt
Describe specific situations where you felt hurt, resentful, or emotionally impacted.
2. Toward Whom?
Identify the person or people involved.
3. Thoughts
What beliefs or interpretations arose from the experience?
4. Feelings
Name the emotions you experienced, such as anger, sadness, rejection, or fear.
Example
Hurt: “I felt hurt when my mom compared me to my sister.”
Toward Whom? Mom
Thoughts: “I’m not good enough.”
Feelings: Hurt, rejected
Writing Exercise: Letter to the Person Who Harmed Me
Dear [Name],
I’m writing this letter not for you, but for me — to give voice to the pain I’ve carried and to begin releasing the hold it has had on me. I need to say what has been left unsaid, to honor my feelings, and to take responsibility for my own healing.
You hurt me. [Describe the situation(s) clearly and honestly.]
Your actions left me feeling [name the emotions: hurt, angry, abandoned, scared, rejected, etc.]. For a long time, I didn’t know what to do with those feelings, so I buried them, carried them silently, or let them shape how I saw myself.
I believed things about myself because of what happened — things that were not true. But those beliefs were born out of pain, not truth. I see that now.
I am choosing to heal. I am choosing to grow. I am choosing to let go — not because you deserve forgiveness, but because I deserve peace.
This is where I leave this pain. This is where I reclaim myself.
[Your Name]
Fear List
Reflection Questions
- List your fears about relationships.
- List your fears about yourself.
- List your fears about life.
- Identify fears connected to childhood experiences.
- Which fears feel overwhelming, and which do you want to face in recovery?
Thoughts & Feelings
- What emotions come up when you see your fears written out?
- What thoughts tend to repeat around fear?
Control, Coping, and Survival Strategies
Reflection Questions
- How did you learn to control people, situations, or yourself in order to feel safe?
- In what ways did control help you survive earlier in life?
- How does control show up for you today? For example: people-pleasing, perfectionism, fixing, avoiding, or emotional shutdown.
- What happens inside you when you feel out of control?
- How has control interfered with intimacy, trust, or authenticity in your relationships?
Thoughts & Feelings
- What emotions arise when you notice your need for control? For example: fear, anxiety, anger, or shame.
- What beliefs are underneath your control patterns?
Control-Pattern Checklist
Check any patterns you recognize in yourself. Awareness, not judgment, is the goal.
- Rescuer: I feel responsible for fixing others’ problems or emotions.
- Fixer: I offer solutions even when they aren’t asked for.
- People-Pleaser: I prioritize others’ needs over my own to avoid conflict or rejection.
- Perfectionist: I believe things, or I, must be perfect to be safe or accepted.
- Controller: I try to manage outcomes, people, or situations to reduce anxiety.
- Avoider: I withdraw, shut down, or distract myself to avoid discomfort.
- Caretaker: I focus on others’ well-being while neglecting my own needs.
- Hyper-Independent: I struggle to ask for help or rely on others.
- Emotional Manager: I monitor and adjust my behavior to keep others calm or happy.
- Self-Critic: I use harsh self-judgment to stay in control or prevent mistakes.
Reflection
- Which patterns feel most familiar?
- Which patterns once helped you survive but now limit your growth?
- What healthier behaviors could replace these control strategies?
Writing Exercise: Letting Go of Control
Write about a situation where you tried to control an outcome or person to feel safe. What were you afraid would happen if you didn’t? What might it look like to respond with trust, boundaries, or self-care instead?
Letter to My Inner Child
Letter to My Inner Child
Dear [Inner Child’s Name or “My Little One”],
I see you now, clearer than I ever have before. I know you’ve been carrying so much — pain, fear, confusion, and sadness — holding it all in because you thought you had to. I want you to know that you don’t have to carry those burdens alone anymore. I’m here now, and I’m listening.
I’m sorry for the times you felt scared, unseen, or unheard. I’m sorry for the moments when you needed comfort and no one was there to hold you. You didn’t deserve the pain, the neglect, the criticism, or the confusion. None of it was your fault.
You are enough. You always have been. You didn’t have to be perfect to be loved. You didn’t have to earn your worth. It was always there, just because you exist.
From now on, I promise to take care of you. I will protect you the way you deserved to be protected. I will listen when you’re scared, hold space when you’re sad, and celebrate your joy without conditions. You are safe with me now.
Thank you for surviving. Thank you for holding on. I love you, exactly as you are.
With all my heart,
[Your Name]
Money List
Reflection Questions
- What spoken and unspoken money rules existed in your family?
- What are your earliest memories of money?
- What money fears do you have today?
- How has money impacted your relationships?
- How do you use money to feel safe, in control, or to avoid emotions?
Thoughts & Feelings
- What emotions are attached to money for you?
- What recurring money beliefs still guide your choices?
Maternal Grandmother
Guided Reflection
- What strengths or struggles did you observe?
- How might her coping patterns show up today?
- What beliefs did you inherit from her?
Maternal Grandfather & Extended Family
Guided Reflection
- How were emotions expressed or suppressed?
- What coping strategies were modeled?
- What messages did you receive from extended family?
Paternal Grandmother
Guided Reflection
- What values or traditions came from her?
- Did she model healthy or unhealthy coping?
- How does her influence show up today?
Paternal Grandfather & Integration
Guided Reflection
- What patterns repeat across both sides of your family?
- How have these patterns shaped your relationships?
- What cycles are you ready to break?
Writing Exercise
Write a short letter to yourself acknowledging the patterns you’ve identified and affirming your commitment to healing.
Closing Format
Closing Statement
As we bring this meeting to a close, I would like to remind you that CoDA is an anonymous program. We ask that you respect the anonymity and confidentiality of each person in this meeting. We ask that what you see here, what is said here, when you leave here, let it stay here.
Close with the Serenity Prayer
God, grant me the Serenity to accept the things I cannot change; Courage to change the things I can; and Wisdom to know the difference.
Final Group Intention
This work is about awareness, honesty, compassion, and responsibility. We are learning to see old patterns clearly so we can heal, make different choices, and build healthier relationships.